2010年10月27日星期三

squatting pan

Device when the toilet is used to obtain the body characterized by squat toilet. squatting pan is divided into non-blocking and block; Pissing structure and non-return of water back to water bend bend.

Pissing Product Guide

First, the selection of points
1 Product Definition
Made of clay or other inorganic


Tank Pissing
Material by mixing, molding, made of high-temperature firing, water absorption ≤ 0.5% of the glazed ceramic squatting pan.
2 Products
2.1 divided by type: hang box, flush valve type.
2.2 divided by water: ordinary type, water-saving.
2.3 use is divided into: adult, child care type.
3 Specifications
Recommended size 3.1
1) Adult: length 610mm, width 270mm;
2) child care type: Long 480mm, width 220mm;
3.2 The wall of the intake center to complete the distance: not less than 60mm.
Any part of the green body thickness of 3.3 should be not less than 6mm.
3.4 All sanitary ware with integral trap water seal depth of not less than 50mm.
4 Scope
For public buildings bathroom.
5 Implementation of the standards
5.1 Product Standards
GB 6952-2005 "sanitary ware"
5.2 Certification Standards
HJ/T296-2006 "technical requirements for environmental labeling products, sanitary ware"
6 Technical Requirements
6.1 The main physical and mechanical properties should be consistent with the provisions of Table 6.1-1.
Table 6.1-1 ceramic squatting pan the main physical and mechanical properties

Index name required
Water absorption (%) ≤ 0.5
Water seal depth (mm) ≮ 50
Average water consumption (L) 11 ordinary type
Saving 8
According to index the radioactive IRa ≯ 0.9
Ir ≯ 1.2 according to index outside the
After each wash washing function may not have residual traces of ink lines.
6.2 Appearance
1) The glazed, the maximum allowable range of cosmetic defects, the maximum allowable deformation, size tolerances, dimensions, etc., should be consistent with the provisions of GB 6952.
2) a product or package should be no obvious color difference between the products.
3) The test should be unglazed crack crack, crack-free billet.
6.3 water
Shall comply with the provisions of Table 6.3-1, squatting pan in any test pressure, the maximum amount of water shall not exceed the specified value 1.5L. Double file Toilet displacement of small files no larger than 70% displacement of large files.
Table 6.3-1 toilet water
squatting pan
Form of the specified value type toilet water
(L) 11 ordinary type
Saving 8
6.4 bidets
Wash function should meet the emission function and the splash of the requirements of pollution.
6.5 Technical requirements for supporting the toilet
1) flushing equipment and supporting facilities of the
Toilet must be equipped with the necessary functional requirements and satisfy the provisions of the quantitative toilet flushing device, and should ensure that its overall tightness, by supporting anti-siphon flush device should be functional.
2) Connect the sealing requirements
Water supply and drainage systems products and the connection between the installation, the hydrostatic pressure of not less than 0.10MPa to maintain 15min no leakage.
Technical Requirement 6.6
1) high-grade sanitary ceramics used in construction shall comply with HBC16-2003 "Technical Requirement for environmental labeling products - sanitary ceramics" requirement, the radioactivity is less than 0.7 according to index, radioactivity outside not more than 1.0 according to index; the product is not the average water absorptionmore than 0.5%.
2) mid-range should be selected in line with building and sanitary ceramics products HBC16-2003.
7 reference price (see Table 7-1)
Table 7-1

Toilet type of mid-range low-grade
Pissing (million) brought back to the water bending 60 ~ 200 200 ~ 580
Back to the water without bending 100 ~ 360 30 ~ 100
Note: 1. The above prices, including water tank, radiator caps, tank fittings, sitting circle, cover. Not included in the price of luxury bathroom products.
2. The table for the market price, and the actual transaction has some float. The same manufacturer's products, because models of different prices vary considerably. Listed products are mainly white glaze.
8 points of the design selection
8.1 Note the depth of water seal
Sanitary water seal every foul is a health requirement. Sanitary ware sets new standards in the "health for all with the overall trap seal depth of not less than ceramic 50mm", including the requirement of the squatting pan with integral trap. Pissing required before the depth of water seal only 30mm, when used in particular should pay attention to.
8.2 The use of water-saving products
1) In new residential cities, by prohibiting the use of a wash water in the 9L or more (excluding 9L) of the toilet.
2) squatting pan washing water standards is not greater than the ordinary type 11L, saving no more than 8L, are mostly water-squatting pan water comes back to turn the product. Water-saving products also have a qualified cleaning functions, features and splash contamination of the discharge. With the realization of the high water tank accessories, but also by infrared sensors, automatic water flushing.
9 trends
9.1 Water
9.2 Green
"Green building and sanitary ceramics" refers to the raw materials, product manufacture, use or recycling and waste treatment and other aspects of the load on the Earth's environment is conducive to small and human health, building and sanitary ceramics. All through the environmental product certification, affixed with ten rings green building and sanitary ceramics products, when the subject should be preferred.
9.3 clean
1) Self-cleaning high smooth the glaze to glaze, or coating with nano-materials to form a hydrophobic surface layer, so that the products are self-cleaning function of the surface, not linked to water, not linked to pollution, scaling, health performance improvement.
2) Antimicrobial products: Health enamel and silver, titanium dioxide and other materials, to kill germs or bacteria under photocatalytic can avoid the surface of bacteria or mildew, improve sexual health.

Pissing optional five steps

From the health


Pissing
Point of view, the main bathroom generally use the toilet, squat pan is generally used guest bathroom, large family bathroom can also select men's urinal, so that both beneficial to clean, but also save water.
Should pay attention to the market selection of five steps: look, touch, weigh, ratio, test
First, look at the overall
Well-known store has its own characteristics, with a model, to prove their strength, placed in a variety of qualifications more obvious location. Whether the sample was placed in neat, attractive, from the manufacturers which reflects the importance of their brand and the intention level.
Second, the touch surface
Pissing the surface of glazed high-end and green body are more delicate, hand-touch surfaces will not have uneven feeling.
Comparison of middle and low dark glazed Squat Pan, in the light irradiation, will find that there are pores, glazed, and green body are relatively rough.
Third, weigh component
High-grade sanitary ceramics squatting pan must be used in high temperature ceramics, the ceramic sintering temperature above 1200 ℃, material structure, completed the Phase Transformation, was the ultimate in close formation and structure of glass phase, reaching the sanitary requirements of all-ceramic hand weigh a heavy feeling.
In both low-end of the squatting pan is used in sanitary ceramics, the low-temperature ceramics, both ceramic because of its low firing temperature, firing time is short, can not complete the phase transformation, thus not reach the full porcelain requirements.
Fourth, water absorption than
In high-temperature ceramics and low temperature ceramic most obvious difference is that water absorption, high temperature ceramics less than 0.2% water absorption, the product easy to clean and not absorb odors, does not occur glaze cracking and partial leaking.
, The low-temperature ceramic water absorption is much higher than the standard and easily into the water and difficult to clean but also gives off an unpleasant odor, and over time will be cracked and leaking.
Fifth, try flushing
The squatting pan, the main function is to flush, and squatting pan pipe design is scientific and rational, the biggest factor affecting the flush.

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